2021 Local Search Ranking (Local SEO) Factors

Ankit Prajapati
2 min readNov 29, 2021

What is driving the increased importance of Google Business Profile Ranking Signals?

Over the past 7 years, local search practitioners have noticed that a few key factors seem to provide an outsized impact on local rankings, and they’re all categorized as GMB factors. These came in as the top 5 local pack/finder ranking factors in this year’s survey:

  1. Primary GMB category
  2. Keywords in the GMB business title
  3. Proximity of address to the searcher
  4. Physical address in city of search
  5. Additional GMB categories

It’s important to note that while GMB signals might be heavily weighted in the algorithm, your work to optimize for local rankings should not be so heavily weighted towards GMB. There are many incredible features in GMB to optimize for conversions , but there are only a few fields in GMB that have any impact on rankings, and they will take you approximately 5 minutes to optimize.

  1. Primary CategoryThis is so important to get right. It has a massive impact on rankings. Choose the category that most closely matches with the primary search you want to rank for. For example, if your business is a law firm that specializes in criminal defense, then your primary category should definitely be “Criminal Defense Attorney” NOT “Law Firm”.
  2. Additional CategoriesThis is the second most important thing to optimize in GMB. Add any additional categories that are relevant for your business. Think of every additional category as an additional keyword you can rank for (provided you have the relevancy signals on your website to support the category). Do not worry about “category dilution “, and do not even worry about “category confusion” (I’ll be publishing new research on category confusion soon).

That’s it. You’re done optimizing GMB for rankings. Go enjoy a beverage of your choice and watch the rankings roll in.

What about those other 3 top 5 ranking factors? Well, you can’t add keywords to your business name unless you plan to completely rebrand your business, and you can’t impact location unless you actually move your office.

What about all the other fields in your Google Business Profile? Shouldn’t you add keywords to them? Nope. Google does not use the description, services, or any other fields in GMB within the ranking algorithm. See the Myths section of this report for more information.

Optimizing GMB for rankings should definitely NOT take up 36% of your time. While it’s relatively quick and easy to optimize GMB for rankings, optimizing for conversions should be an ongoing focus.

This has just been the general overview of the local search ranking factors survey. There is so much more data and commentary to explore. Be sure to dive into all the sections of this resource.

Originally published at https://whitespark.ca on November 29, 2021.

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Ankit Prajapati

Digital Marketing Professional | SEO Consultant Teetotaller | Music Buff | Early Bird “Love to do SEO for Human, not for Bots.” I ❤️ #Ahmedabad